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a pro anglictinare, zminka i o Le Sueur ovi:
They are made in the same general style and shape as the clay trade pipes that show up in most trade goods lists from very early European contact on up through the 1800's. Sheet Iron and Sheet Brass pipes show up in various archeological digs throughout the Eastern half of America. From the early 1600's Tunica Indian village sites in Alabama, up to the mid to late 1600's Seneca Indian village sites in upstate New York, throughout the original 13 Colonies, in the upper Ohio River valley around 1800, and on throughout the Fur Trade areas of Canada and the Great Lakes during the same time periods. There is one French journal account (le Sueur) of a steel pipe being presented to the Indians in the year 1700 near Fort Hullier by present day Mankato Minnesota, specifically mentioning " et un calumet d'acier" - rough translation "and one steel pipe". I based these sheet iron pipes on originals pictured in the books Decorative Antique Ironwork, Indian Trade Relics, Collectors Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Revolution (dated 1725 Maryland), and several pipes in museums. I made the pipes out of 20 gauge sheet iron by hammering it down into several wood forms and iron swages, and then trimmed and sanded/polished them for the final shape and look. The long stem pipes measurements are: bowls between 1 3/8 and 1 5/8 inches tall, 5/8 inches in diameter. The stems are between 5 7/8 and 6 inches long, with the pipes being between 7 1/4 and 7 1/2 inches overall. There is no finish on these iron pipes, just the bare metal.
(prebrano z FF Forum, at nedelam chytreho))
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